The modulatory role of extrinsic motivation in the relationship between fear of failure and student engagement

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53761/hpafhv81

Keywords:

Fear of Failure, Academic motivation, Student Engagement

Abstract

Teachers often employ various techniques to motivate and engage students.  They may choose to use positive fear appeals as a motivational tactic to stimulate fear that will result in students making greater efforts to avoid failure or they may employ extrinsic incentives to engage students.  This study examined the modulatory role of extrinsic motivation, as a differentiated construct, in the relationship between fear of failure and student engagement.  Data were collected using self-reported instruments and analysed using moderation and mediation analyses.  Extending the motivation literature, this study, sheds new light on the positive modulatory role of extrinsic motivation regulations in the relationship between fear of failure and student engagement.  Contributions to practice are implied; there is a need for educators to understand the role of self-imposed and self-endorsed behaviours in influencing engagement among students with high and low fear of failure.  Comprehending the complexity of the learning environment in light of the complex nature of human behaviours is considered essential to improving teaching and learning. 

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Author Biography

  • Dr Ghada Nakhla, Edge Hill University, United Kingdom

    Ghada is the Undergraduate Mathematics Progrmme Leader at the Faculty of Arts and Sciences. Ghada has expertise in teaching many branches of Mathematics including Pure and Applied Mathematics.  Her current role involves teaching a range of Mathematics modules.  She has also developed new undergraduate Mathematics modules including a range of mathematics options offered at Edge Hill University.  Ghada is also the Numeracy Coordinator for the Undergraduate and Postgraduate programmes at Edge Hill University.  Throughout her career Ghada has achieved several notably achievements.  She undertook a secondment at Loughborough University where she researched ways of identifying and addressing students’ mathematical perceptions, strengths and weaknesses in Mathematics.  To manage curriculum change and the introduction of functional skills she secured funding from the NCETM to set up a local network of teachers.  She also set up an IT network to support other establishments within the consortium in delivering functional skills and shared resources through the network.  The aim of the network was to create excellence in teaching and learning as well as to support specialist and non-specialist teachers teaching functional skills.  Ghada has special interest in the applications of VLEs in teaching and learning Mathematics as well as extensive knowledge in using several statistical packages including SPSS and Mplus.  

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Published

2025-05-30

Data Availability Statement

Research data has not been made available.  

Issue

Section

Educational Psychology

How to Cite

The modulatory role of extrinsic motivation in the relationship between fear of failure and student engagement. (2025). Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice, 22(2). https://doi.org/10.53761/hpafhv81