Teaching in a volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous world

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53761/26b0qg86

Keywords:

sustainability education, VUCA, educator insights, interpretative phenomenological analysis, social and emotional competencies

Abstract

This study explored the perceptions of a purposive sample of experienced educators teaching sustainable development at an Australian university, on the building of socio-emotional competencies in their students. Educators responded to a series of in-depth interview questions concerning their observations of their students’ reactions to the volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous (VUCA) nature of sustainable development, how they manage these reactions, and the benefits and barriers to teaching socio-emotional competencies to prepare students for sustainability challenges. An interpretive phenomenological analysis was used to provide a concise exploration of educators’ lived 'classroom' experiences, and to add methodological diversity to the field. This analysis revealed observed inequities in learning and coping amongst students in response to VUCA, and the need for educators to manage these responses, often spontaneously, by drawing predominantly on personal experiences from their diverse disciplinary backgrounds. Importantly, educators report a lack of confidence in adequately preparing students for VUCA. The research lays a foundation for future inquiry into the actual experiences of students learning sustainable development, and highlights the need for the professional development of in-service educators, to equip them with tools to effectively integrate sustainability pedagogies into their teaching practice.

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Author Biographies

  • Filia Garivaldis, Monash University, Australia

    Filia J Garivaldis is a Senior Lecturer and Course Director at the Monash Sustainable Development Institute. Filia’s expertise is in online education, the application of behavioural science to improve education, and in particular, education for sustainable development. She has published widely in this area in leading peer-review journals and books. In 2022 she led the publication of a Special Issue on online education for the Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, with an international team of experts from the United States and the United Kingdom.

  • Gitanjali Bedi, Monash University, Australia

    Gitanjali Bedi is a Senior Lecturer of Sustainable Development Education. She has extensive international practitioner and project management experience leading, designing, delivering and evaluating education and training interventions to build individuals' and organisations' capacity for sustainability focused change. Her developing research interests include: sustainable healthcare education, transformative pedagogy, sustainability education, climate change and workforce upskilling.

  • Stathi Paxinos, Monash University, Australia

    Stathi Paxinos is an Assistant Lecturer and science communicator. He has assisted in creating and delivering the post-graduate elective, Transforming Cities for Sustainability, and regularly writes about the people behind MSDI’s work. He was a sports journalist, editor and online producer at The Age newspaper for nearly 20 years and is particularly interested in exploring creative ways to communicate and engage with messages about the challenges of sustainable development. He is also a teaching assistant for the Master of Business subject Corporate Sustainability.

  • Kelly-Ann Allen, Monash University, Australia

    Kelly-Ann Allen is an Associate Professor and Educational and Developmental Psychologist at Monash University, and an Honorary Principal Fellow at the Centre for Wellbeing Science, University of Melbourne. She is currently the Editor-in-Chief of the Educational and Developmental Psychologist and founder and Co-Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Belonging and Human Connection. As a Fellow of the Australian Psychological Society, she serves as Treasurer of the Positive Psychology Interest group. Kelly-Ann’s core work is in direct response to the widely reported global decline in belonging, particularly for students. Her research traces the further deterioration of belonging following COVID-19, and its strong associations with mental illness (both in adolescence and adulthood), wellbeing and academic outcomes, demonstrating that student belonging is an important problem to address.

  • Annette Bos, Monash University, Australia

    Annette Bos is an Associate Professor and the Deputy Director (Education) at the Monash Sustainable Development Institute (MSDI), one of the leading interdisciplinary research and education institutes for sustainable development that is driven to find real solutions to some of the most significant challenges facing our world today. Annette has interests in developing the capacity of individuals and organisations to collaborate, influence and lead innovative responses to complex, inter-connected sustainable development challenges. She works to provide a range of diverse transformative educational experiences to equip people and organisations to be change-makers, locally and globally.

Published

2026-02-11

Data Availability Statement

Due to the qualitative nature of the data, it has not been made available, to protect participants' identities.

Issue

Section

Academic Development

How to Cite

Teaching in a volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous world. (2026). Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice. https://doi.org/10.53761/26b0qg86